Electromagnetic Waves and Their Characteristics

IMPORTANT

Electromagnetic Waves and Their Characteristics: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Electromagnetic Waves, Important Characteristics and Nature of Electromagnetic Waves, Relation between Electric Field, Magnetic Field and Speed of Light, Sources of Electromagnetic Waves, and so on.

Important Questions on Electromagnetic Waves and Their Characteristics

EASY
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An electromagnetic wave is travelling in a medium with a velocity v =v i ^ . The electric field oscillations, of this electromagnetic wave wave, are along the y – axis.

(a) Identify the direction in which the magnetic field oscillations are taking place, of the electromagnetic wave wave.

(b) How are the magnitudes of the electric and magnetic fields in the electromagnetic wave related to each other?

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The following constituent radiations of electromagnetic spectrum and their use is mentioned below

(i) Produce intense heating effect.

(ii) Is absorbed by the ozone layer in the atmosphere-ultraviolet radiation.

(iii) Is used for studying crystal structure X-rays.

How many of them are correct?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

The electric field of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating along the z-axis varies with time with an amplitude of 2 V m-1. The average energy density of the magnetic field (in J m-3) is :

Take: ε0=8.854×10-12 F m-1

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Poynting vector of a plane electromagnetic wave propagating in the direction k^ is

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Electric field amplitude of electromagnetic wave is 240 NC-1 and frequency 50 MHz, if the wave is propagating along x-axis then equation of wave for electric field is

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Wavelength of electromagnetic wave β=8×10-6 sin2×1011t+300πx Tesla.

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Electromagnetic waves propagating along x-axis, the equation for electric field along y-axis is expressed as Ey=E0 sin2πxλ-tT, the wave vector is 

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An eloctromagnetic wave propagates along z-direction. The corresponding electric ficld is along x-direction. Which of the following is an acceptable direction for the magnetic field, considering x^,y^, and z^ to be the unit vectors in a Cartesian co-ordinate system?

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The magnetic field in a travelling electromagnetic wave has a peak value of 20nT. The peak value of electric field strength is:

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Pick the incorrect statement for electromagnetic waves?

HARD
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Consider an electromagnetic wave propagating in vacuum. Choose the correct statement:

HARD
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The electric field component of a monochromatic radiation is given by E=2E0i^coskzcosωt ,Its magnetic field B is then given by:

HARD
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Consider an electromagnetic wave propagating in a vacuum. Choose the correct statement.

MEDIUM
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Magnetic field in a plane electromagnetic wave is given by

B=B0sinkx+ωtj^ T
Expression for the corresponding electric field will be:
where c is the speed of light.

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During the propagation of electromagnetic wave in a particular medium :-

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A tube of length 30 cm has its inner lateral surface blackened. Two lenses of focal lengths 10 cm and 20 cm are fixed at the ends of the tube. For same beam, intensities of spots on screen are I1 and I2 for arrangement 1 and arrangement 2. If the ratio of I2 : I1 is of the form N2, find N.

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Calculate the amplitude of electric field (in N C-1) in a parallel beam of light of intensity 4 W m-2.

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Which of the following pairs of space and time-varying E and B fields would generate a plane electromagnetic wave travelling in the (+x) direction?

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Wavelength of EM waves varies from ______ to ________

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The peak electric field produced by the radiation coming from the 8 W bulb at a distance of 10 m is x10μ0CπVm. The efficiency of the bulb is 10% and it is a point source. The value of x is _____.